In a recent revelation by gynaecologist Dr. Sudeshna Saha, the intricate world of uterine fibroids, also known as "fibroids," has been brought to light. These fibroids, akin to garments for uterine tumours, are found in the womb. Dr. Sudeshna Saha emphasises that women aged 18–45 commonly experience this condition, shedding light on its significance beyond just a potential cancer risk.
While not necessarily menacing from a cancer perspective, the complications associated with uterine fibroids can be daunting. Dr. Saha points out that sudden and intense bleeding, accompanied by discomfort, might be early signs. Unawareness of these indicators can lead to severe consequences, with excessive bleeding causing a decline in haemoglobin levels, leading to anaemia.
This condition doesn't discriminate, affecting women across various spectrums. The symptoms include abnormal bleeding, abdominal pain, increased urinary frequency, constipation, and complications in fertility or pregnancy. Dr. Saha stresses the importance of seeking medical attention when experiencing such symptoms, as prompt diagnosis is crucial.
Explaining the causes of uterine fibroids, Dr. Saha reveals that the specific triggers remain elusive. However, certain risk factors elevate the chances of developing this condition. Genetic predisposition, a family history of fibroids, and a high BMI are identified as potential risk factors. Additionally, those with a history of early-onset menstruation and excessive red meat consumption face increased susceptibility.
Contrary to common perception, uterine fibroids aren't always immediately identifiable. Dr. Saha mentions that a detailed examination by a healthcare professional is often necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Risk factors, including genetic predispositions and lifestyle choices, play a role in determining the likelihood of developing uterine fibroids.
Dr. Sudeshna Saha's insights shed light on the complexities of uterine fibroids, emphasising the need for awareness and proactive healthcare. Recognising the symptoms, understanding risk factors, and seeking timely medical intervention can make a substantial difference in managing and treating this common yet often underestimated condition.