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Can excess stress cause diabetes? What causes diabetes in children? To avoid the risk of diabetes disease, change any habits in your daily life. Dr. Soumik Chowdhury, a general physician and consultant, explained the dangers and precautions of diabetes in detail.
In the world of diabetes, there are two distinct players: Type 1 and Type 2. These two types may seem similar at first glance, but they are as different as night and day.
Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in younger individuals, is a condition where the body's own immune system turns against it. In this battle, insulin, the key hormone for regulating blood sugar, becomes the victim. Those with type 1 diabetes rely on external insulin sources to maintain control over their blood glucose levels. With careful management of insulin and dietary choices, type 1 diabetes can be effectively controlled.
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is often triggered by the stressors of modern life. It's a condition that can affect people of all ages, but it's most prevalent among adults. Unlike Type 1, Type 2 diabetes doesn't necessarily depend on external insulin. Instead, it primarily results from the body's reduced sensitivity to insulin, a phenomenon known as insulin resistance.
What sets the stage for these two types of diabetes is a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Family history can play a significant role in determining one's susceptibility to diabetes. However, the main actor in this drama is the level of glucose in the body.
Glucose, the sugar that fuels our cells, is under the control of a complex system within our pancreas. The pancreas, our metabolic maestro, relies on three types of cells: alpha, beta, and delta cells. Alpha cells produce a hormone called glucagon, beta cells release insulin, and delta cells contribute somatostatin, another hormone.
When the balance between these hormones is disrupted, trouble brews. If somatostatin, the regulator, doesn't perform its role effectively, it affects the body's glucose equilibrium. This imbalance leads to a surge in blood glucose levels, a condition that diabetics are all too familiar with.
Diabetes can be tamed, though. While type 2 diabetes tends to be more prevalent, both types can be managed with diligence. Frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, slow-healing wounds, and fatigue are telltale signs of diabetes. It's a condition that affects nearly every part of the body, from the brain and heart to the kidneys, eyes, and even the skin.
But there's hope. Managing diabetes often begins with a lifestyle change, and one crucial aspect is maintaining a healthy weight. Excess weight can increase the risk of diabetes, so shedding those extra pounds can be a game-changer. With the right knowledge and a proactive approach, individuals can rewrite their diabetes story and regain control of their health.
